Young was a purchasing agent for Wilson, a sole proprietor. Young had the express authority to place purchase orders with Wilson
’s suppliers. Young conducted business through the mail and had little contact with Wilson. Young placed an order with Vanguard, Inc., on Wilson’s behalf after Wilson was declared incompetent in a judicial proceeding. Young was aware of Wilson’s incapacity. The applicable law is based on the Restatement (Second) of the Law of Agency. With regard to the contract with Vanguard, Wilson (or Wilson’s legal representative) will ______________.
B. Not be liable because Young did not have authority to enter into the contract.
Explanation:
For a better understanding, I would go over specific details in this question. Wilson is the sole proprietor and from this question it is obvious that he is also Mr Young's client. Mr Young is the purchasing agent who despite knowing the court ruling on Wilson still went ahead to place this order with little contact from Wilson.
So since he did this, it is obvious that he acted on his own accord so Wilson or his representatives are not going to be liable for Young's actions.
The independence of the judicial branch is ensured by making sure that the judges cannot receive a reduction in their salary and cannot be removed from the bench by a president who might oppose the judge's views. This gives judges a security in their job that allows them to make decisions without worrying about political pressures.
Explanation: Solidarity is a bond of unity or agreement between individuals, united around a common goal or against a common enemy.
Émile Durkheim developed the concept of solidarity in 1893 and defined mechanical solidarity as a society whereby people share common values, beliefs, same functions.