While the Eastern European countries have a shared history of socialism for varying periods of time, there are strong social, economic, and philosophical differences. In addition, the Eastern European reforms have been affected by the individual countries’ recent histories from 1989 onward as well as their socialist pasts.
Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus in the Western CIS still do not have a legal and policy framework that adequately allows for private land ownership, private farms, or efficient land transactions. They are still struggling over what the role of the state should be in relation to agricultural land use and productivity. The state has firm control of agricultural land and there is not enough political will to prevail over the former communists who oppose private ownership and sale of agricultural land.
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Answer:
c) validity
Explanation:
Validity: In psychology, the term validity refers to the tendency of a test to measure what the test is supposed or claims to measure. It is the judgement which is based on different types of evidence.
In other words, it is the extent to which a particular conclusion, concept, or measurement is well-defined and responds accurately or precisely in the real world.
The validity of an experiment can be increased by improving measurement techniques, controlling different variables, adding placebo or control groups, etc.
In the question above, Gunter's statement is equivalent to saying that the WAIS lacks the validity.
<span>Nietzsche
and Adler “will power” are two different meaning, Nietzsche believes that will power
is manipulating attitude or character of fragility and frailty, it is a supremacy,
a pamper to one’s self with appreciation and it means an admirable traits of
the good ( to be like by everyone) by the approval of others. While Adler
believes that “will power” everyone should be treated equally and everybody
should performs and act to better their surroundings and every person around
them. Adler’s outlook would be the happiness to the greatest number of people
because you’re not doing it just for yourself but you’re doing it for the
equality because that’s what you believe in. </span>
Answer:
A. Family culture
Explanation:
PLZ MARK ME AS A BRAINLIEST
Answer - Race as a categorizing term referring to human beings was first used in the English language in the late 16th century. Until the 18th century it had a generalized meaning similar to other classifying terms such as type, sort, or kind. Occasional literature of Shakespeare’s time referred to a “race of saints” or “a race of bishops.” By the 18th century, race was widely used for sorting and ranking the peoples in the English colonies—Europeans who saw themselves as free people, Amerindians who had been conquered, and Africans who were being brought in as slave labour—and this usage continues today.
The peoples conquered and enslaved were physically different from western and northern Europeans, but such differences were not the sole cause for the construction of racial categories. The English had a long history of separating themselves from others and treating foreigners, such as the Irish, as alien “others.” By the 17th century their policies and practices in Ireland had led to an image of the Irish as “savages” who were incapable of being civilized. Proposals to conquer the Irish, take over their lands, and use them as forced labour failed largely because of Irish resistance. It was then that many Englishmen turned to the idea of colonizing the New World. Their attitudes toward the Irish set precedents for how they were to treat the New World Indians and, later, Africans.
