They are taxes on goods that are imported into a country. A government may use the money from them to fund government operations.
Q1, Is C...Q3,I'll say #3 or #4....The rest is hard sorry
The industrial revolution made the world a positive some world meaning that was more resources to go around. But most of the resources were produced by the top 1% meaning that the richer got richer and the poor get poor.
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The founding fathers limited the powers of each branch of government so one doesn't get powerful. If one got too powerful it could lead to a dictatorship, which none of them wanted.
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