Answer:
Look at my explanation
Explanation:
Well you have a bit of a problem here because a few people tried to do that. But not to worry I'll give a brief history of the two most important figures regarding pan Africanism.
1. Marcus Garvey:
Marcus Garvey believed that all Africans in the western countries need to start establishing Black states all around the world notably in Liberia on the coast of West Africa.
2. Elijah Muhammad
Garvey could very well be the answer but Elijah Muhammad is definitely up there. You see, Elijah Muhammad like many others was influenced by Marcus Garvey. In a way he actually achieved a black state in Harlem. Almost everyone in the Nation of Islam territory was Muslim and EVERYONE was black. They had their own schools, universities, restaurants, cafes, taxicabs, mosques. And Elijah Muhammad managed to build dozens of temples all around the U.S. in the name of the Nation of Islam. This does sound a lot like a nation doesn't it. Especially considering Elijah Muhammad was like the king of this nation. At the end of his life he was said to be a multi-millionare due to all the funding from his followers and the profit made from the cafes and restaurants all over America.
So althought Marcus Garvey popularized the idea Elijah Muhammad went ahead and did it. Hopefully this helps.
Although there are many philosophers who have dived into this realm of thinking, perhaps the most famous would be John Locke, who was a major inspiration to the Founding Fathers of the US.
It began after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors. Over the next several years, consumer spending and investment dropped, causing steep declines in industrial output and employment as failing companies laid off workers.