William Whewell was the first scientist.
Answer:
Amendment I
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
Explanation:
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I went looking on different websites for you :D
The split into Sunni and Shia of the religion of Islam can traced back to the dispute over the question of Muhammad's successor. Thus, the answer is letter C. It was believed that the dispute emerged in 632 just after the death of the Prophet Muhammad.