Answer:
x = 3
Step-by-step explanation:
You can use cross multiply.
8x = 6 x 4
8x = 24
x = 3
Using conditional probability, it is found that there is a 0.8462 = 84.62% probability that a woman who gets a positive test result is truly pregnant.
<h3>What is Conditional Probability?</h3>
Conditional probability is the probability of one event happening, considering a previous event. The formula is:

In which
- P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.
is the probability of both A and B happening.
- P(A) is the probability of A happening.
In this problem, the events are:
- Event A: Positive test result.
The probability of a positive test result is composed by:
- 99% of 10%(truly pregnant).
Hence:

The probability of both a positive test result and pregnancy is:

Hence, the conditional probability is:

0.8462 = 84.62% probability that a woman who gets a positive test result is truly pregnant.
You can learn more about conditional probability at brainly.com/question/14398287
Answer:
The area of the sphere in the cylinder and which locate above the xy plane is 
Step-by-step explanation:
The surface area of the sphere is:

and the cylinder
can be written as:


where;
D = domain of integration which spans between 
and;
the part of the sphere:

making z the subject of the formula, then :

Thus,


Similarly;


So;





From cylindrical coordinates; we have:

dA = rdrdθ
By applying the symmetry in the x-axis, the area of the surface will be:





![A = 2a^2 [ cos \theta + \theta ]^{\dfrac{\pi}{2} }_{0}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%20%3D%202a%5E2%20%5B%20cos%20%5Ctheta%20%2B%20%5Ctheta%20%5D%5E%7B%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B2%7D%20%7D_%7B0%7D)
![A = 2a^2 [ cos \dfrac{\pi}{2}+ \dfrac{\pi}{2} - cos (0)- (0)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%20%3D%202a%5E2%20%5B%20cos%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B2%7D%2B%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B2%7D%20-%20cos%20%280%29-%20%280%29%5D)
![A = 2a^2 [0 + \dfrac{\pi}{2}-1+0]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%20%3D%202a%5E2%20%5B0%20%2B%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cpi%7D%7B2%7D-1%2B0%5D)


Therefore, the area of the sphere in the cylinder and which locate above the xy plane is 