<em><u>Answer:</u></em>
a) A U.S. spy plane photographed Soviet missiles in Cuba.
e) After 13 tense days, Khrushchev agreed to remove Soviet missiles from Cuba.
<em><u>Explanation:</u></em>
The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was an immediate and perilous encounter between the United States and the Soviet Union amid the Cold War and was the minute when the two superpowers came nearest to atomic clash.
The emergency was novel in various ways, including calculations and miscounts just as immediate and mystery interchanges and miscommunications between the opposite sides. The sensational emergency was likewise portrayed by the way that it was fundamentally happened at the White House and the Kremlin level with moderately little contribution from the individual organizations ordinarily associated with the outside arrangement process.
The correct answer is the principle of <em>Habeas Corpus</em>. Indeed, the Magna Carta charter declared that:
“No Freeman shall be taken or imprisoned, or be disseized of his Freehold, or Liberties, or free Customs, or be outlawed, or exiled, or any other wise destroyed; nor will We not pass upon him, nor condemn him, but by lawful judgment of his Peers, or by the Law of the land.”
And the United States Constitution very explicitly declares in its Article one, Suspension Clause number 2 that:
"The privilege of the writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in cases of rebellion or invasion the public safety may require it".
This was especially important since during the Revolutionary War, the British arrested lots of people arbitrarily and also abused them and denied them legal representation.
D) They wanted their full population of slaves to be counted for purposed Congresional representation.