The imposition of higher tariffs.
I'd say d. The religious freedoms because of,
"Traditionally, Isabella has been regarded as the living symbol of the religious awakening in Spain, but an examination of the letters exchanged between the king and the queen shows that they acted in perfect accord, moved by the same fanatical urge."
The answer is C. With the industrial revolution came a surplus of immigrants which in return caused the population to skyrocket. More people = more food. So the correct answer should be C.
The answer is B! The Battle of Saratoga is considered the turning point of the Revolutionary War!