After several losses in the Pacific, such as the loss of the Solomon Islands(Dec 1943) and the loss of the Battle of Leyte Gulf (Oct 1944), I think Japan realised that it was fighting a losing battle. Kamikaze literally means 'divine wind' and was seen as a very honourable death. The Japanese were very resilient and by the end of the war kamikaze bombers had sunk 34 US ships and damaged 288 more. Not a very good answer to your question but hope it helps.
The answer I would have chosen would have been that Paris was in chaos. Someone had to do something. The second and 4th answers are nonsense. He was a skillful politician. He took advantage of circumstances. I think however you are intended to pick A.
First One (A) <<<<==== answer.
8 battleships were at pearl harbor. All 8 were damaged, 4 of which sank.