Son consideradas biomoléculas aquellas moléculas que forman parte de los organismos vivos.
Las moléculas son las unidades físicas de la materia, que se forman a partir de la unión de dos o más átomos agrupados a través de enlaces químicos.
Las biomoléculas se clasifican en inorgánicas u orgánicas.
• Las biomoléculas inorgánicas se encuentran ampliamente en la atmósfera. El agua, algunas sales como el cloruro de sodio, y gases como el oxígeno, son ejemplos de biomoléculas inorgánicas.
• A las moléculas como azúcares, proteínas, combustibles, entre otras, las cuáles contienen átomos de carbono, hidrógeno, oxígeno y a veces nitrógeno se les llama moléculas orgánicas.
Cuando las moléculas orgánicas forman parte de la materia viva, se les conoce como biomoléculas orgánicas, las cuales incluyen fundamentalmente glúcidos, lípidos, proteínas y ácidos nucleicos.
Por lo tanto, podemos concluir que las moléculas (compuestos que se forman a partir de los elementos químicos) que se encuentran formando los seres vivos se conocen como biomoléculas y se clasifican en inorgánicas u orgánicas.
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Answer:
The voltage-gated potassium channels associated with an action potential provide an example of what type of membrane transport?
A. Simple diffusion.
B.<u> Facilitated diffusion.
</u>
C. Coupled transport.
D. Active transport.
You are studying the entry of a small molecule into red blood cells. You determine the rate of movement across the membrane under a variety of conditions and make the following observations:
i. The molecules can move across the membrane in either direction.
ii. The molecules always move down their concentration gradient.
iii. No energy source is required for the molecules to move across the membrane.
iv. As the difference in concentration across the membrane increases, the rate of transport reaches a maximum.
The mechanism used to get this molecule across the membrane is most likely:
A. simple diffusion.
<u>B. facilitated diffusion.
</u>
C. active transport.
D. There is not enough information to determine a mechanism.
Carrier proteins - exist in two conformations, altered by high affinity binding of the transported molecule. Moves material in either direction, down concentration gradient (facilitated diffusion). EXAMPLE: GluT1 erythrocyte glucose transporter.
Channel proteins - primarily for ion transport. Form an aqueous pore through the lipid bilayer. May be gated. Moves material in either direction, down concentration gradient (facilitated diffusion). EXAMPLES: Voltage-gated sodium channel, erytrhocyte bicarbonate exchange protein.
This might be helpful... because I don't know anything about facilitated diffusion.
Answer:
E = The activation energy barrier for this reaction can not easily be surmounted.
Explanation:
Starch:
Starch is a polymeric carbohydrate consist of various glucose units join together through glycosidic bonds.
Reason why it is not dissolve at room temperature:
When starch is added into water it form granules with cold water and can be soluble by heating.
At a room temperature the starch does not readily decompose to from the solution by decomposing into simple sugar because the activation energy barrier for this reaction can not easily be surmounted at a room temperature.
Domain is broader than the kingdom level.
Levels of classification that are broader than phylum are regions and kingdoms. There are five kingdoms: Monrea, Protista, Fungi, Plants.
Taxanomy is the branch of biology concerned with the naming and classifying of organisms.
Protists are described as diverse organisms because they have many different characteristics. They are either heterotrophs or autotrophs. They are also eukaryotes that are not classified as plants, animals or fungi.
Animals group of organisms includes only multicellular heterotrophs.
If two species belong to the same class, they also belong to the same taxon higher up in the hierarchy. Here they belong to the same side and kingdom.
The gradual change in a species over time is called Evolution.
The levels of classification that are broader than the phylum are domains and kingdoms.
Taxonomy is the science of naming, describing and classifying all living organisms, including plants.
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Two examples of how the biosphere supports life is by reducing the amount of harmful radiation to reach the surface of the earth. It also gives oxygen for animals to breathe
