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Nataliya [291]
3 years ago
6

When individuals experience fear and pleasure, what part of the brain has been stimulated?

Biology
1 answer:
In-s [12.5K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

d. limbic system

Explanation:

The limbic system is concerned with the major role to handle  fear, pleasure, emotion, and hormonal production. The limbic system are associated with the task of regulating the production of internal secretions that are transported around the body by the bloodstream in regards to emotional signals, they also re-enforce behavior associated with fear and pleasure.

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Match each of the four barriers of innate immunity with its mode of action.
serg [7]

The matches are

A. anatomical barrier   is matched with 1. secretion of sweat, saliva,  and tears.

The epithelium is a physical barrier constituting one of the first defenses against infectious agents. The desquamation of the epidermis thus eliminates bacteria or other infectious agents that have adhered to the surface of the epithelium. In the digestive tract and the respiratory tract, the movement operated by the peristalsis or the eyelashes contribute to the elimination of the infectious agents. The intestinal flora prevents colonization by pathogenic bacteria acting in particular by competition for nutrients. Tears and saliva also help prevent infection of the eyes and mouth, respectively.


B. physiological barrier   is matched with 4. changes in pH and  temperature.

In addition to this physical (or anatomical) barrier, the acidic pH and low moisture content of the stratum corneum, and the skin temperature below 37 ° C, are detrimental to bacterial growth. Finally, the presence of antimicrobial peptides and lipids make the epidermis a true defender against infection.


C. phagocytic barrier  is matched with 3. signaling to macrophages.

Macrophages are cells belonging to white blood cells (leucocytes), which infiltrate tissues. They come from the differentiation of circulating blood leukocytes, monocytes. Monocytes and macrophages are phagocytes and are therefore capable of phagocytosis.

They participate in innate immunity as a non-specific defense, but are able to participate in adaptive immunity via opsonization.


D. inflammatory barrier  is matched with 2. secretion of chemicals.

In an inflammatory reaction, blood flow increases at the lesion area. The blood vessels become more permeable thanks to vasodilator chemical substances, which allows the migration of cells from the blood to the tissues (the call is made using chemokines). The first cells arriving at the site of inflammation are often neutrophils, then macrophages arrive and then lymphocytes if there is immune stimulation.



3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is typically found as part of the prokaryotic genome?
SSSSS [86.1K]

Plasmids, they are mostly found in bacterial cells and they r the cause of antibiotic resistance in bacteries :)

8 0
3 years ago
Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells. Which of the following would be most likely to cause
viva [34]

Answer:

Mutations in regulatory proteins during the cell cycle may cause affected cells to divide uncontrollably

Explanation:

7 0
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Read the article titled Science and Society. How has research for alternative energy sources been affected by changes in society
faust18 [17]

Answer:

Funding for alternative energy search often changes with the cost of fossil fuels. It is also influenced by investments in stopping pollution and conserving natural resources. For example, an energy crisis in the 1970s led to more funding for oil alternatives.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How is cancer related to the cell cycle?
solong [7]

Answer:

Cancer is unchecked cell growth. Mutations in genes can cause cancer by accelerating cell division rates or inhibiting normal controls on the system, such as cell cycle arrest or programmed cell death. As a mass of cancerous cells grows, it can develop into a tumor.

Hope I helped! :)

3 0
3 years ago
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