It is because all these three elements contain ionic properties and they have only one element in their outermost shell

- The functions of lipids include storing energy, signaling, and acting as structural components of cell membranes.
Example : Fats
- functions of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy, build macromolecules, and spare protein and fat for other uses.
Example : Glucose
- Nucleic acids function to create, encode, and store biological information in cells, and serve to transmit and express that information inside and outside the nucleus.
Example: DNA
- .Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, responding to stimuli, providing structure to cells and organisms, and transporting molecules from one location to another.
Example: Keratin
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Answer:
The correct answer would be option D) no gametes.
Explanation:
The ABC model of the flower was formulated to describe the collection of genetic procedures that determines floral organs in several plants. These species consist of four whorls which are sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels. These whorls are expressed by the expression of a number of genes present in each whorl or verticli.
Gene A is solely responsible for the sepals while the co-expression of A and B genes are responsible for the petals. The identity of the stamens is expressed by B and C and the carpels require C and D genes to be active.
The homozygousity for a normal mutation in gene C will lead to inactive or lack stamens and carpels, which are male and female reproductive organs. These are an important structure for forming gametes.
Thus, the correct answer would be option D) no gametes.
The branching point on a cladogram represents a common ancestor. A cladogram is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms. However it is not an evolutionary tree since it does not show how ancestors are related to descendants, nor does it show how much they have changed.