Albedo is the "whiteness" of a surface. It is a reflection coefficient, and has a value of less than one. The albedo of a surface is the ratio of radiation reflected from the surface to the incident radiation. Hope this helps. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions.
The force between them if the distance between them is doubled is a. F/4
Explanation:
- To find the answer, we can use Coulomb's law where it is defined as the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the magnitude of the point charges and proportional inversely to the distance between them.
- The equation can be written as,
where k is the Coulomb constant, 
are the point charges, and r is the distance between these two point charges. - To find the answer to this question, just substitute 2r in the place of r hence, you will get
as the new force when the distance is doubled.
Dual visual system:
Dual visual system is nothing but the different visual systems that our brain is meant to direct.
The two visual systems are
- Dorsal Stream
- Ventral Stream
Dorsal Stream:
Dorsal stream is mainly referred as a vision of action. This visual system is involved in moment by moment analysis. It is also known as where stream.
Ventral Stream:
Ventral stream is mainly referred to as the vision of perception. This visual system is meant to analyse and recognize shape and object etc. It is also known as What stream
Blindness:
Blindness is a defined as the lack of vision. Such type of vision loss can't be corrected either by contact lens or through glasses.
There are two type of blindness,
- Temporary Blindness
- Permanent Blindness
Temporary blindness is a condition where the vision of an individual vision is limited.
Permanent Blindness is a condition where an individual can't see anything even the light
