The 13th amendment abolished slavery in 1865…The 14 amendment (1868) guaranteed African American citizens rights and promised that the federal government would enforce “equal protection of the laws”…The 15th amendment (1870) stated that no one could be denied the right to vote based on “race, color or previous condition of servitude…These amendments shifted responsibility for protecting right to the federal government if states failed to do so.
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Answer:
<em>Spoofing</em>
Explanation:
Spoofing is generally <em>a deceptive or malicious technique where communication is sent from an unidentified source masked as the recipient's recognized source. </em>
It is most common in systems of communication lacking a high level of safety.
It may extend<em> to messages, phone calls, and websites, or could complex, including an IP address spoofing device</em>.
the answer is D.opposition to high tariffs
Answer: perception-checking
Explanation: Perception is an important part of communication in our everyday life. It is about how an individual view the world around, Perception can be from actions, words or events and However, It is pertinent to do perception checks so others can understand what your perception is, and along with making sure your perception is not a sort of assumption.
Perception checking helps with decoding messages more accurately, and reducing defensiveness, and the potential for conflict, in other words it helps us avoid assuming too much.
By voting on representatives to represent them in government