Answer:
A- currently reside outside the United States but are American citizens.
The French colonization strategy was based around working with natives, mainly trading with them. English tactics were to push out and destroy native populations in order to build a new British society.
Cities served as major centers of exchange particularly as centers of commerce between the east and west. Some cities not only imported products, they also made their own. During the Renaissance the cities of Italy were (especially in the north) were the largest in Europe, their culture the most urban which made it easy to usher change during the Enlightenment
D. Backbones.
All of the animals listed are vertebrae, a classification of animals that means they have backbones. Fish do not have legs, lungs, or hair, and birds lack hair as well.