The correct answer is - urbanization.
The process of urbanization is the one associated with the growth and development of the cities. This process takes place when there's a growing population in a city, both caused by fertility rates and migration towards it, so the local authorities are making the peripheries of the cities and surrounding villages modernized and start to put institutions in them, as well as the necessary modern infrastructure.
Answer:
The Fertile Crescent was good for farming because of the fertility of its land, a result of irrigation from numerous large rivers in the region.
Advantages:
Irrigation and agriculture developed here because of the fertile soil found near these rivers. Access to water helped with farming and trade routes. Soon, its natural riches brought travelers in and out of the Fertile Crescent.
Disadvantages:
Since the world's earliest civilizations developed in the Fertile Crescent, it is not hard to imagine that there are many geographical advantages. The presence of two rivers and the sediment they leave behind after flooding made for successful crop surpluses. But the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers were also a disadvantage..
The correct answer is letter B. Horizontal water movements. Upwelling is a phenomenon that involves the dense's motion because of the wind. It is cooler and makes the water rich in nutrients towards the ocean surface. The warmer air is replaced and nutrient-depleted surface water are also replaced. This makes increase in plankton population and increase in nutrients at the ocean surface. The movement of the water is vertically up.
