Answer:
The question is missing the options which are below:
A Real risk-free rate differences.
B Tax effects.
C Default risk differences.
D Maturity risk differences.
E Inflation differences.
The correct answer is option C,default risk differences.
Explanation:
Default risk is the increase in return given to an investor to compensate the investor for the likely losses that may arise due to the inability of the borrower to make funds available to the investor on the maturity date or even in required amount.
Different debt instruments have different default risk depending on their credit rating as rated by international rating agencies.Such rating is a function of many factors,which includes:
Balance sheet position
Profitability
Liquidity strength of the company
Macro-economic factors and some others.
Liquidity refers to the ability of the company to settle obligations such as repayment of bonds and interest when due.
Invariably,liquidity has a higher impact in determining credit rating as well as default risk of an instrument.
The appropriate journal entry for each of these transactions,
Date Journal entry Debit credit
Nov 20 Cash a/c 441
credit card discount 9
To sales revenue 450
Nov 25 Accounts receivable 2800
To sales receivable 2800
Nov 28 Accounts receivable 7200
To sales receivable 7200
Nov 30 Sales return 600
To account for receivable 600
Dec 06 Cash 6468
sales discount 132
To accounts receivable 6600
Dec 30 Cash 2800
To accounts receivable 2800
Net sales:450+2800+7200-600-132
= 9718
Examples of transactions are as follows: Paying a provider for offerings rendered or goods introduced. Paying a vendor with cash and a note so one can obtain ownership of assets formerly owned by the seller. Paying an employee for hours worked.
A transaction is a finished settlement between a client and a seller to exchange items, offerings, or monetary property in going back for cash. The term is also commonly utilized in company accounting. In business bookkeeping, this simple definition can get complex.
A cash transaction is the immediate charge of coins for the acquisition of an asset. some market stock transactions are considered cash transactions although the exchange might not settle for some days. A futures agreement isn't always considered a cash transaction.
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Answer:
Standard markup pricing
Explanation:
Standard markup is a quick and easy way to find out how much you pay for your goods or services.
After calculating the actual cost of the product, the seller or business owner adds a percentage of the actual cost of the product to arrive at its selling price.
so here
Actual cost = $30
Markup = 60% of actual cost
Markup = 0.6 × $30
Markup = $18
so selling price is
selling price = $(30 + 18)
selling price = $48
Answer:
Moral codes and social sanctions
Explanation:
Externality is when the actions of a producer or consumer have an effect on third parties not involved in production or consumption.
Externality can be positive or negative.
Postive externality is when the benefits of economic activities to third parties exceeds the costs.
Negative externality is when the costs of economic activities to third parties exceeds the benefits.
Smoking and littering the environment with cigeratte butts is an example of an activity that generates negative externality.
Sharon's morals and sense of judgement cautioned her against littering with her cigarette butts because she knows such activity is frowned against by the society. So, in this case she is guided by her moral codes.
This is one of the solutions to externality.
Other solutions include:
Taxation
Integration of different types of businesses through merger or acquisition
Contracts
Charities
I hope my answer helps you
