The fatty substance that insulates and protects the axon is myelin sheath. That is option D.
<h3>The nerve cells (neuron)</h3>
The nervous system is made up of nerve cells that helps to send and receive signals that are interpreted by the brain.
The parts of the nerve cell include the following:
The axon is part of the nerve cell that transmits electrical signals. it is surrounded by myelin sheath.
The myelin sheath is a fatty layer that insulates the axon and helps it transmit signals over long distances.
Therefore, the fatty substance that insulates and protects the axon is myelin sheath.
Learn more about neurons here:
brainly.com/question/13061744
Answer:
The longest strand of DNA is the one that has descended the least in the electrophoresis gel. In other words, it is the one at the top of the gel.
Explanation:
Electrophoresis is a process that separates DNA according to its size and charge. The scientist puts the DNA samples into the indents at the top of a special gel. Then the person places it in a box that contains an ionic solution, a positive electrode at the bottom, and a negative electrode at the top. As the DNA has a negative charge, it will descend through the gel's pores towards the positive electrode. Since there are DNA of different lengths, the shortest goes down quickly through the gel than the large strands. As a result, the short strands of DNA will be at the bottom of the gel, the medium size strands will be in the middle of the gel, and the l<u>arge strands on the top of the gel</u>.
Step 1. mRNA is transcribed in the nucleus, exits to the cytosol through, and binds to a ribosome.
Step 2. Protein synthesis occurs at the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Step 3. The protein travels by vesicle from one organelle to another inside the cell.
Step 4. The Golgi apparatus processes, sorts, and tags the protein for delivery to its final destination.
Step 5. Exocytosis.
Anemia is a condition where there is deficiency in healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin resulting in pallor or weakness. It results in low level of hemoglobin which is the protein that transports oxygen around the body. Lack of oxygen in the body will result to weakness, shortness of breath and dizziness. Nikoleta's symptoms of malaise, lethargy and being tired is usually caused by too much work of the heart. In anemic patient, the heart has to pump faster than normal because it has to supply red blood cells around the body. Since the heart is working double-time, it usually results to being tired, lethargic and malaise of the person with anemia. Nikoleta's pale skin is attributed also on the fact that she has low supply of red blood cells around the body. If Nikoleta is lethargic and always tired, little things may irritate her immediately, hence, her being cranky
The rapid release of air/ gas bubbles during cooling
