A biologist would most likely concentrate on homologous features to find and analyse an evolutionary relationship between two species, finding homologous traits between species might help biologists to understand the evolution of animals, whereas concentrating on analogous features might help to compare the evolution of different species. Hope this helped!
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<em>A transgenic organism is an organism with DNA from another organism.</em>
Being more precise a GMO is an organism whose inherited character has been changed.
In prokaryotes, horizontal gene transfer (HGT), the transfer of genetic material from one organism to another organism within the same generation, is an important way to promote genetic diversity. HGT allows even distantly related species to share genes, influencing their phenotypes.
Transformation: Mode of genetic transfer in which “bare DNA” is taken up from the environment is taken up by cells
Transduction: Mode of genetic transfer in which genes are transferred by a bacteriophage to a bacterial cell
Conjugation: Mode of genetic transfer in which two cells must come in contact and genetic material is transferred to a recipient cell from a donor cell through its pili
