<u>Answer:</u>
<em>By the ruling monarchs.
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<u>Explanation:</u>
The term Absolute monarch refers to the ruler or the monarch that has a complete control and power. Hence, this kind of monarch is also responsible for determining the rights of the citizens’. On the other hand, the term “elected representatives” refers to a body that represents the people that have elected them who is to determine their (citizens’) rights in return. “By the citizens themselves” simply refers to direct democracy, where the people have direct votes. “By nobility” means, people who have higher ranks have more power.
Japan's invasion of China began World War II in the Pacific region.

What is meant by the statement, "no taxation without representation"?
- <u>»</u><u>C. Colonists objected to paying taxes levied by a parliament they did not elect.</u>
The Roman Empire Split & Theodosius I made it the official religion of the Roman Empire