Cell wall is the outer permeable covering in all pants and almost all prokaryotes ! cell wall are mainly made up of cellulose , sometime by chitin!!
This is a easy one! a promoter<span> is a region of DNA that initiates transcription of a particular gene. </span>Promoters<span> are located near the transcription start sites of genes, on the same strand and upstream on the DNA</span>
1st image I think would be the answer
Protons and Neutrons affect the mass. Protons and Electrons change the charge of the atom (positively or negatively charged). Valence electrons are the ones that do fun stuff in chemical reactions, they are responsible for making/breaking bonds, at least to my understanding.
Hope this helps.
If a bacterium uses ammonia as an energy as well as electron source, it is classified as lithotrophic chemotrophic.
<h3>Descriptive terms for lithotrophic
chemotrophic:</h3>
Humans, fungi, and also many prokaryotes are chemotrophs that get their energy from organic chemicals. Lithotrophs are chemotrophs that obtain energy from inorganic substances such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as well as reduced iron. Lithography is a microbiological phenomenon that is unique in the globe.
<h3>What is the difference between chemoautotrophs and chemolithotrophs?</h3>
Chemotrophs are creatures that get energy from their surroundings by oxidizing electron sources. These compounds might well be organic (chemoorganotrophs) or inorganic (chemoorganotrophs) (chemolithotrophs). The term chemotroph is used in contrast to phototroph, which uses solar energy.
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