They gained control over many byzantine trade routes. The first is your answer
The main way in which inventions such as the telescope and microscope changed the way people saw world is that the former invention allowed them to see into space, which gave a much better representation of Earth's place in the Universe--while the latter invention allowed people to see microorganisms and things like cells, which allowed them to better understand life on earth.
Answer:
It was very harsh for them.
Explanation:
One example would be the Armenian genocide, in which over 3,000,000 Christians were killed and forced to walk in the desert for months until they no longer had the stamina and died.