Answer:
Properties Of Carbon :
Explanation:
Carbon:
Symbol: C
Electronic Configuration: 2 , 4
Valency : 4 (Tetra-valency)
Occurrence in nature →Earth's crust → 0.02% in the form of minerals like carbonates, coal, petroleum.
In atmosphere -0.03% in carbon dioxide is ( gaseous form)
Properties of carbon:
- Carbon forms Covalent is bonding and Covalent compounds wwhich do not conduct electricity.
- Carbon has three allotropes i.e Diamond, Graphite and Fullerenes.
- In diamond carbon atoms bonded together in tetrahedral lattice arrangement.
- In graphite carbon atoms are bonded together in sheets of hexagonal lattice.
- In Fullerenes ccarbon atoms are bonded together in spherical, tubular, or ellipsoidal forms.
- Carbon plays a major role in organic compounds.
- Carbon is a Tetravalency. (valency :4)
- So that it is easily share the electrons so that it gives a possibility of large number of compounds. Carbon compounds are also called as organic compounds. Carbon compounds are also called organic compounds.
Answer: 1. Homologous structures provide evidence for common ancestry, while analogous structures show that similar selective pressures can produce similar adaptations (beneficial features). Similarities and differences among biological molecules (e.g., in the DNA sequence of genes) can be used to determine species' relatedness.
2. The changes in our behavioral patterns and adaptations that are caused by these technological advances could prove to be the primary driving forces behind the next stage of evolution for our species. These members of the species are more likely to reproduce and pass their genes on to their children.
Explanation:
Protists obtain food in 3 ways. They produce their own organic molecules, ingest, and absorb. Ingestive protists ingest food, or engulf bacteria. These protists extend their cell wall and cell membrane forming a food vacuole around the food item. Inside the food vacuole, enzymes digest the food. Absorptive protists on the other hand, absorb food molecules across their cell membrane which takes place through diffusion. Absorptive protists play a key role in decomposition. They are considered as important decomposers. Major producers like photosynthetic protists use light energy to manufacture their own food.<span>
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