A proton gradient is an important part of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration because couple the favorable flow of H+ to transport specific metabolites into and out of organelles.
<h3>What is the proton gradient?</h3>
The gradient is sometimes called the proton-motive and can be thought of as a form of energy, force and force in a battery. Like other ions, protons are not able to cross directly through the phospholipid bilayer of the membrane, as the interior of the membrane is hydrophobic.
The proton gradient generated by this manipulation provided a driving force for ATP synthesis in the absence of light. This confirms the chemiosmotic theory, where a chemical potential across the membrane can provide energy for ATP synthesis.
The proton gradient produced by pumping protons during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP.
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Answer:
Dispersal fundamentally influences spatial population dynamics but little is known about dispersal variation in landscapes where spatial heterogeneity is generated predominantly by disturbance and succession. We tested the hypothesis that habitat succession following fire inhibits dispersal, leading to declines over time in genetic diversity in the early successional gecko Nephrurus stellatus.
Explanation:
Match each biodiversity restoration method to its description we have:
- reforestation: using plants to absorb harmful compounds
- biological augmentation: using plants to control a native plant population
- bioremediation:using plants to increase biodiversity and food resources
<h3>What are ecological restoration techniques?</h3>
Some examples of induced ecological restoration methodologies are the conduction of natural regeneration, nucleation techniques, enrichment or diversity planting, among others.
In this case, the ecological restoration techniques are:
- reforestation: using plants to absorb harmful compounds
- biological augmentation: using plants to control a native plant population
- bioremediation: using plants to increase biodiversity and food resources
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