Answer:
ROI 15%
Residual Income $1,350,000
Explanation:
Residual Income is the difference between net income of the company and the required rate of return. It determines the excess of income generate than the minimum return. The formula to calculate the residual income is,
RI = Net operating Income - (Required rate of return * Cost of operating assets)
RI = $4,500,000 - (21% * $15,000,000 )
RI = $1,350,000
ROI = 
Capital Employed = Sales - Average operating assets
ROI = 15%
Residual income is positive when the department has meet the minimum return requirement. Minimum return is the return that is required by the company stakeholders. The particular projects and activities are selected on the basis of residual income.
Answer:
International Joint Venture.
Explanation:
An international joint ventures are the partnership formed by two businesses based in two different country to explore international market without taking complete commercial risk as foreign company is not aware about the local condition and preferences. It help the company to expand its own territory and explore new market. Business is formed for only specified project and partners share it´s profit, loss and other asset for smooth process in the business.
Answer:
Transaction Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Equity
Issue common stock Increase NE Increase
Issue preferred stock Increase NE Increase Purchase treasury stock Decrease NE Decrease
Sale of treasury stock Increase NE Increase Declare cash dividend NE Increase NE
Pay cash dividend Decrease Decrease NE
100% stock dividend NE NE NE
2-for-1 stock split NE NE NE
When shares are sold or issued, they increase the stockholders equity as people buy these shares. They also increase assets because cash comes into the company when the shares are sold. This is why the Issuing of preference and common stock as well as the sale of Treasury shares had the same effects.
When cash dividends are declared, they become a liability that is owed to equity holders.
When these dividends are then paid, they remove the liability but reduce assets as cash is used to pay the dividends.
100% stock dividend reduces retained earnings but increases equity so stockholders equity does not change.
Answer:
Yearly rate of return=25%
Monthly rate of return=0.0187%
Explanation:
Given present amount=$12
Given Future amount=$15
Using equation

Where F is the future amount,P is the present amount and is the interest rate.
As n=12 since there are 12 months in the year and if calculate yearly n=1
15=12(1+i)^12
i=0.0187% monthly
Here, most appropriate answer is option C but other two are also correct in certain situations.
In short, Your Answer would be Option D
Hope this helps!