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Tanzania [10]
3 years ago
9

Nora is 4 years older than Hina . If the sum of their ages is at most 45 years ,find the maximum possible age of Hina. *

Mathematics
1 answer:
inysia [295]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

a) 20 years

Step-by-step explanation:

Hina:  x

Nora:  x + 4

x + x + 4 ≤ 45

2x + 4 ≤ 45

2x ≤ 41

x ≤ 20.5

20 years old and 15 years old would be ≤ 20.5 but the question asked for maximum possible age so 20 years old it is.

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Three bouquets of flowers are ordered at a florist. 3 roses, 2 carnations, and 1 tulip cost $14. 6 roses, 2 carnations, and 6 tu
STALIN [3.7K]

cost of 1 rose = $ 3

cost of 1 carnation = $ 1

cost of 1 tulip = $ 3

<em><u>Solution:</u></em>

Let "r" be the cost of 1 rose

Let "c" be the cost of 1 carnation

Let "t" be the cost of 1 tulip

<em><u>3 roses, 2 carnations, and 1 tulip cost $14</u></em>

So we can frame a equation as:

3 roses x cost of 1 rose + 2 carnations x cost of 1 carnation + 1 tulip x cost of 1 tulip = $ 14

3 \times r + 2 \times c + 1 \times t = 14

3r + 2c + 1t = 14 ----- eqn 1

<em><u>6 roses, 2 carnations, and 6 tulips cost $38</u></em>

So we can frame a equation as:

6 roses x cost of 1 rose + 2 carnations x cost of 1 carnation + 6 tulip x cost of 1 tulip = $ 38

6 \times r + 2 \times c + 6 \times t = 38

6r + 2c + 6t = 38 ------ eqn 2

<u><em>1 rose, 12 carnations, and 1 tulip cost $18</em></u>

So we can frame a equation as:

1 rose x cost of 1 rose + 12 carnations x cost of 1 carnation + 1 tulip x cost of 1 tulip = $ 18

1 \times r + 12 \times c + 1 \times t = 18

r + 12c + t = 18 ----- eqn 3

<em><u>Let us solve eqn 1 and eqn 2 and eqn 3 to find values of "r" "c" "t"</u></em>

3r + 2c + 1t = 14 ----- eqn 1

6r + 2c + 6t = 38 ------ eqn 2

r + 12c + t = 18 ----- eqn 3

From eqn 1,

3r = 14 - 2c - t

r = \frac{14 - 2c - t}{3}

Substitute the above value of r in eqn 2

6(\frac{14 - 2c - t}{3})+ 2c + 6t = 38\\\\28 - 4c - 2t + 2c + 6t = 38\\\\-2c +4t = 10\\\\-2c = 10 - 4t\\\\2c = 4t - 10\\\\c = 2t - 5

Substitute c = 2t - 5 and r = \frac{14 - 2c - t}{3} in eqn 3

12(2t - 5) + \frac{14 - 2c - t}{3} + t = 18\\\\24t - 60 + \frac{14-2(2t - 5) - t}{3} + t = 18\\\\72t - 180 + 14 - 4t +10 - t + 3t = 54\\\\70t = 54 + 180 - 14 -10\\\\70t = 210\\\\t = 3

<h3>t = 3</h3>

Substitute t = 3 in c = 2t - 5

c = 2(3) - 5

<h3>c = 1</h3>

Substitute t = 3 and c = 1 in r = \frac{14 - 2c - t}{3}

r = \frac{14 - 2(1) - 3}{3}\\\\r = \frac{14 - 2 - 3}{3}\\\\r = \frac{9}{3} = 3

<h3>r = 3</h3>

<em><u>Summarizing the results:</u></em>

cost of 1 rose = $ 3

cost of 1 carnation = $ 1

cost of 1 tulip = $ 3

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3 years ago
The mean work week for engineers in start-up companies is claimed to be about 63 hours with a standard deviation of 5 hours. Kar
Phantasy [73]

Answer:

a. Mean

b. μ = μ₀

c. 11.5%

d. Yes

Step-by-step explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mean work week for engineers, μ₀ = 63 hours

The standard deviation, σ = 5 hours

The number of engineers in Kara's sample, n = 10 engineers

The responses given by the 10 engineers are;

70; 45; 55; 60; 65; 55; 55; 60; 50; 55

a. The given information which the newly hired is hoping to find out that it is not is the <em>mean</em>

<em />

b. The null hypothesis which is that the company claim is correct, is therefore;

Null hypothesis, H₀; μ = μ₀ = 63 hours

c. Kara's mean, \overline x is found as follows;

\overline x = (70 + 45 + 55 + 60 + 65 + 55 + 55 + 60 + 50 + 55)/10 = 57

\overline x = 57 hours

The Z-score is therefore;

Z=\dfrac{\overline x-\mu }{\sigma }

Z = (57 - 63)/5 = -1.2

From the Z-table, we have;

The p-value for P(\overline x ≤ 57) =  P(Z ≤ -1.2) = 0.11507

The probability as a percentage given to one decimal place, that the mean would be as low as Kara's mean, P(\overline x ≤ 57) = 11.5%

d. Given that the percent percentage chance (11.5%) that the mean could be as low as hers (\overline x = 57 hours) is higher than 10%, she should accept the claim.

3 0
3 years ago
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