That would be B. 
One strand will be newly made the other will be old/parent strand.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
<h2>Answer:</h2>
The same type of amino acid, means acidic amino acid substitution will leads to normal folding.
The amino acid will be glutamic acid.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
- Sometimes the amino acids of the same type substitution leads to normal proteins.
- As the acidic group of aspartic acid is responsible for the folding of the protein .
- So if the amino acid is substituted by glutamic acid, it will not leads to any abnormal protein folding.
- Because glutamic acid also has a acidic group which is responsible for folding of protein.
 
        
        
        
Answer: The viral nucleic acid is most likely Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
Explanation:
Unlike ribonucleic acid (RNA) where uracil can be found, thymine alongside adenine, cytosine and guanine are only found in DNA. 
Thus, the presence of 10% thymine in the newly discovered virus makes its analyzed nucleic acid to be deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
 
        
             
        
        
        
The level of protein X in these patients will be low due to degradation in the proteasome. Ubiquitnation process occur when ubiquitin is attached to a particular protein and the protein become deactivated. Ubiquitin is a small biochemical molecule which marks out proteins for destruction. Any protein that have ubiquitin attached to it will be transported to the proteasome for destruction by degradation.
        
             
        
        
        
Messenger RNA is a molecule that brings amino acids to the ribosome during translation mrna t-rna rrna dna. 
It is a molecules which carries the coding sequences for protein synthesis and are called transcripts. Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules molds the core of a cell's ribosomes and move RNA (tRNA) molecules that carry amino acids to the ribosomes throughout protein synthesis.