The larger number of people requiring assistance led to a focus on social reform and group work, spending decreased, unemployment grew, banks closed, taxes rose, reparations, and trade collapsed.
D. Czechoslovakia is correct. All others had been concered by Hitler and Nazi Germany.
The reason why the United States economy became more reliant on money in the late 1800's because of the Civil War. The U.S needed to pay for the expenses of transporting soldiers, feeding them, and etc. Going to war is not free, and it is a very hefty price when a country goes to war. Because of this, the United States started to compose what is now called "income tax." The income taxed made citizens pay to help fund the war. After the war, they also needed money to rebuild the South.
The correct option is AFRICAN NATIONAL CONGRESS.
The African National Congress was founded in Republic of South Africa, it was a social democratic political party. It is a national liberation movement, which was formed in 1912 to unite the African people and to spearhead the struggle for fundamental political, social and economic change in order to create a united, non racial democratic society.