Europe was a major source of migrants because of the diminishing returns for the middle class in the mainland.
Explanation:
Europe had been colonizing new lands throughout the century and the condition at the home had been worsening for the middle class who sometimes found it better off to either move to a colony or to switch to another nation.
Thus, mass migrations happened especially towards the New World.
This was also the time of migrations to Australia New Zealand and other nations that were settled by Europeans who were in search of a better life.
Explanation:
translation = Why are religious and moral norms not coercible?
The relationship between religion and morality has long been hotly debated. Does religion make us more moral? Is it necessary for morality? Do moral inclinations emerge independently of religious intuitions? These debates, which nowadays rumble on in scientific journals as well as in public life, have frequently been marred by a series of conceptual confusions and limitations. Many scientific investigations have failed to decompose “religion” and “morality” into theoretically grounded elements; have adopted parochial conceptions of key concepts—in particular, sanitized conceptions of “prosocial” behavior; and have neglected to consider the complex interplay between cognition and culture. We argue that to make progress, the categories “religion” and “morality” must be fractionated into a set of biologically and psychologically cogent traits, revealing the cognitive foundations that shape and constrain relevant cultural variants. We adopt this fractionating strategy, setting out an encompassing evolutionary framework within which to situate and evaluate relevant evidence. Our goals are twofold: to produce a detailed picture of the current state of the field, and to provide a road map for future research on the relationship between religion and morality.

Answer:
4 is the answer to this question
Answer:
Non-insurance Transfer
Explanation:
Non - insurance Transfer -
Non - insurance transfer is also referred to as a contractual risk transfer .
It refers to the transfer of the risk from one party to other than any insurance company , is referred to as the non - insurance transfer.
In this case , the amount of risk is covered by the contracts rather than the insurance.
Hence, from the given scenario of the question,
The correct term is non - insurance transfer.
<span>South Carolina eventually repealed its Ordinance of Nullification in exchange for the federal elimination of the Tariff of 1828 and a gradual reduction on import taxes for over a decade.</span>