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klasskru [66]
3 years ago
6

Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by basic respect for human dignity and safety. How

ever, as you read in the Tuskegee Syphilis Study, this was not the case. Discuss any THREE (3) the ethical violations in the study
Computers and Technology
1 answer:
Ksivusya [100]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Ethical violations in the Tuskegee Syphilis Study

1)  Discrimination. Syphilis was recognized as a disease with a major impact on the afro-descendant and in poor conditions population. The studied population was not treated fairly, they were selected from a vulnerable group. Against the bioethical principles of justice.

2) The ethical principle of beneficence was violated since the participants did not have a real benefit from their participation and in the case of the sick people, they had no option to be treated (in 1947 penicillin was already used as a treatment).

Due to the ignorance of the study, the general population was affected by the transmission of the infectious disease.

3) There was no informed consent against the autonomy principle of clinical Ethic. People were studied for about 40 years (1932 - 1972) with no information about it.

Explanation:

It was a study conducted by the Public Health Service in the city of Tuskegee (Alabama). The objective was the study of the natural progression of syphilis.

The controversies regarding this study were related to the fact that it was conducted in an African American and literate population that was not informed and did not have access to treatment.

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A database stores a large amount data in vertical ___
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Records for the first one and table for the second one

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4 years ago
Locker doors There are n lockers in a hallway, numbered sequentially from 1 to n. Initially, all the locker doors are closed. Yo
kow [346]

Answer:

// here is code in C++

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

// main function

int main()

{

   // variables

   int n,no_open=0;

   cout<<"enter the number of lockers:";

   // read the number of lockers

   cin>>n;

   // initialize all lockers with 0, 0 for locked and 1 for open

   int lock[n]={};

   // toggle the locks

   // in each pass toggle every ith lock

   // if open close it and vice versa

   for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)

   {

       for(int a=0;a<n;a++)

       {

           if((a+1)%i==0)

           {

               if(lock[a]==0)

               lock[a]=1;

               else if(lock[a]==1)

               lock[a]=0;

           }

       }

   }

   cout<<"After last pass status of all locks:"<<endl;

   // print the status of all locks

   for(int x=0;x<n;x++)

   {

       if(lock[x]==0)

       {

           cout<<"lock "<<x+1<<" is close."<<endl;

       }

       else if(lock[x]==1)

       {

           cout<<"lock "<<x+1<<" is open."<<endl;

           // count the open locks

           no_open++;

       }

   }

   // print the open locks

   cout<<"total open locks are :"<<no_open<<endl;

return 0;

}

Explanation:

First read the number of lockers from user.Create an array of size n, and make all the locks closed.Then run a for loop to toggle locks.In pass i, toggle every ith lock.If lock is open then close it and vice versa.After the last pass print the status of each lock and print count of open locks.

Output:

enter the number of lockers:9

After last pass status of all locks:

lock 1 is open.

lock 2 is close.

lock 3 is close.

lock 4 is open.

lock 5 is close.

lock 6 is close.

lock 7 is close.

lock 8 is close.

lock 9 is open.

total open locks are :3

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MissTica

Answer:

Click the Insert Table button on the Standard Toolbar. Drag over the grid that appears to select the number of rows and columns you want. To use automatic formatting, choose Table AutoFormat from the Table menu. Select several Formats from the menu on the left to see how the table will look.

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3 years ago
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