The human passageway that remains open due to presence of cartilaginous rings
The oxygen delivers hydrogen ions (H+ions) to the electron transport chain.
Answer:
discovery in 2008 where researchers found the ACTN3 gene known as the super sprinter gene that controls fast twitch muscle fibers in sprinters. this gene is apparent in a lot of sprinters, and we know it is a mutation because about 18% of people today actually have 2 defective ones, thus not having the ACTN3 gene at all.
There's this other famous one where this gene low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5, or LRP5 causes extra bone density. usually when LRP5 is inhibited or impaired, this causes osteoporosis, but when it is mutated a different way, it can cause increased bone density. a bunch of generations of a family had never broken a bone in their life because of this. cool stuff.
There's also this trait originating from Africa that people with the sickle cell anemia, no matter if it is active or not, have some resistance towards malaria, good mutataion.
Explanation:
Answer:
Parasympathetic nervous system effects are slow or inhibit function, where is sympathetic, is responsible for the intense physical activity.
Explanation:
The autonomic nervous system or ANS is divided into 2 distinct systems on the basis of their effects- the parasympathetic nervous system and the sympathetic nervous system.
Both of these have opposite actions on the functions that they maintain.
The sympathetic nervous system regulates the body for a high level of physical activity and also known as fight or flight. It fasts the functions of the body according to the situation.
The parasympathetic nervous system is having the opposite effect of the sympathetic nervous system slows high energy functions and relaxes the body.
Thus, the comparison of these nervous systems is mention above.