Answer:
Thanks to Charles Dickens’ novel, Oliver Twist, people became more and more aware of the terrible conditions of the workhouses and were outraged by the child labor that fueled their society. As early as 1802 and 1819, Factory Acts were passed to limit the working hours of workhouse children in factories and cotton mills to 12 hours a day.
A word or phrase naming an attribute, added or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.
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Both girls were ecstatic to hear they won the competition.