Answer:
the food web
Explanation: A food web is a conceptual model that represents the flow of energy through an ecosystem.
Answer:
C. Coupled reactions establish an electrochemical gradient across a membrane.
Explanation:
- During cellular respiration in mitochondria, and during photosynthesis in chloroplasts, the electron transport chain requires a proton gradient to pump protons across the membrane by active transport.
- Protons flow back across the membrane by facilitated diffusion through ATP synthase, which utilizes them to phosphorylate ADP to ATP.
- This process of ATP synthesis by harnessing the elctrochemicaal gradient geenrated by the diffusion of protons across the biological membrane through ATP synthase is called chemiosmosis.
They contain symbiotic bacteria called rhizobia within nodules in their root systems, producing nitrogen compounds that help the plant to grow and compete with other plants. When the plant dies, the fixed nitrogen is released, making it available to other plants; this helps to fertilize the soil.
Mitosis: Asexual reproduction, Four daughter cells, The chromosome's double in number, 46. Two cell divisions, They are identical
Meiosis: Sexual reproduction, Four daughter cells, The chromatid count never changes, Two divisions, They are genetically different from the parent.
