Answer:
floods, tornadoes, tsunami, storm
The main difference is that diagram B experiences stress, while diagram A doesn't.
Explanation:
Diagram A is an example of rock strata that has not been disturbed by stress of any kind. It can be said that it presents superposition, meaning that the oldest rocks are at the bottom, while the youngest at the top.
Diagram B, on the other side, is an example of rock strata that experiences stress. The stress is horizontal, coming from the sides, causing the rocks to twist and bend, thus creating uplift on the surface.
<u>Answer:</u>
Energy generated by nuclear fusion. When a star is formed, the dominant force is gravity. As nuclear fusion begins the radiation outwards, the inward pull of gravity is resisted by the pressure causing the star to be in equilibrium where energy generated by nuclear fusion at the star's core radiates outward and balancing the force of gravity which is pulling the star inwards. This whole is called the ''gravitational equilibrium''.
Answer:
(d) increase by 100%
Explanation:
= initial mass of earth = m
= final mass of earth = (0.5) m
= initial radius of earth = R
= final radius of earth = (0.5) R
= initial acceleration due to gravity of earth = g
= final acceleration due to gravity of earth
initial acceleration due to gravity of earth is given as
Eq-1
Final acceleration due to gravity of earth is given as
Eq-2
Dividing eq-1 by eq-2

inserting the values

= 2 g
So there is 100% increase