Glucose and oxygen are the input molecules
There are twice the number of Hydrogen atoms than Oxygen atoms in a disaccharide.
<h3>Disaccharides</h3>
- Disaccharides are carbohydrate compounds containing two monosaccharide units linked together by glycosidic bonds
Examples of disaccharides include sucrose and maltose.
- The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms in a carbohydrate is always a 2:1.
For example, the formula of sucrose is C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
> The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms is 2;1
Therefore, there are twice the number of Hydrogen atoms than Oxygen atoms in a disaccharide.
Learn more about disaccharides at: brainly.com/question/731310
REM sleep (Rapid eye movement sleep) refers to a specific phase of sleep in birds and mammalsm differentiated by brisk movement of the eyes, followed with slow muscle tone all through the body.
The control over REM sleep includes pathways of REM-on and REM-off neurons in the brain. The REM-on neurons are mainly cholinergic, that is, involve acetylcholine. The REM-off neurons stimulate noradrenaline and serotonin that among other activities suppress the REM-on neurons.
It has been suggested that the REM-on neurons basically activate REM-off neurons, thus, functioning as the mechanism for the cycling between non-REM and REM sleep.
The REM-on neurons are located inside the sublateral dorsal nucleus, while the REM-off neurons are located inside the ventrolateral periaquaductal grey.
Answer:
Chloroplasts
Explanation:
The chloroplast is a double membrane-bound organelle that has chlorophyll pigment and serves as a site for photosynthesis. Root cells carry out the function of absorption of water and minerals from the soil. They do not perform photosynthesis. Hence, leaf cells have more chloroplasts than the root cells.
Adenohypophysis is also called as the anterior lobe or anterior pituitary gland. Because of its position in the front lobe of the pituitary gland, it is named as this. It helps the pituitary gland in the major productions of growth hormone, gonadotropic hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, prolactin, etc.