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Nesterboy [21]
3 years ago
7

One of the most important uses for Grignard reagents is their addition to carbonyl compounds to give new carbon-carbon bonds.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Gnoma [55]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, as Grignard reagents are widely used in organic-synthesis procedures, since they are compelling nucleophiles able to react with electrophiles such as carbonyl compounds (aldehydes, ketones, esters, carbon dioxide, etc) and epoxides;  they are involved in the addition of new C-C bonds to an starting carbon chain; therefore, this statement is a. True.

Best regards!

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Answer:

How is metallic bonding different from ionic bonding? ... In an ionic bond the valence electrons are transferred from the metal only to the neighboring nonmetal, but in metallic bonding the valence electrons of each atom/ion are free to move or float around within the entire metal solid.

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In the reaction 2H2(g) + O2(g) ® 2H2O(g), the volume ratio of H2 to H2O is __________.
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Write electron configurations for each of the following. the cations: Mg2+,Sn2+,K+,Al3+,Tl+,As3+
Eddi Din [679]

Answer:

  • Mg⁺² ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
  • Sn²⁺ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰
  • K⁺ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶
  • Al³⁺ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
  • Ti⁺ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 4f¹⁴ 6s² 5d¹⁰
  • As⁺³ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²

Explanation:

The <em>electron configuration</em> indicates the way the electrons of an atom or ion are structured.<u> In the case of cations</u>, by knowing the electronic configuration of the atom (which is neutral), we can find out the cations' configuration by substracting <em>n</em> outermost electrons, where <em>n</em> is the charge of the cation.

Mg⁰ ⇒ [Ne] 3s² = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s². Thus

Mg⁺² ⇒ [Ne] = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶.

In a similar fashion, the answers are:

Sn²⁺ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰

K⁺ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶

Al³⁺ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶

Ti⁺ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶ 4f¹⁴ 6s² 5d¹⁰

As⁺³ ⇒ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s²

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