Answer:
The following are the disadvantages and the advantages of bottom-up budgeting approach are as follows:
<u> Advantages of bottom-up budgeting approach:</u>
- The bottom-up budgeting approach helps in making the decisions very quickly as compared to all other budgeting methods.
- The main benefit of the bottom-up budgeting approach is that it helps in aligned the project goals in an organization by giving the specific direction.
- It helps in understand the resources, needs, expenses and the cost of each department in an organization.
<u> Disadvantages of bottom-up budgeting approach:</u>
- The bottom-up budgeting approach is complex as it sometimes cause misrepresent the budget figures in the given data.
- In this budgeting method there is also a lack of context and also expertise.
Answer:
how might the lack of this aspect of infrastructure affect health?
Infrastructure on its own is one way of development, ways at which lack of it will affect health include;
it will deter the link between rural areas and the urban area
lack of infrastructure will help to increase the chances of breeding parasites which affects health
lack of infrastructure also affects personal hygiene as lack of water and other basic amenities affects health greatly.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
opening wip 100
Started 1000
1100
completed -800
closing wip 300
Using weighted Average process cost Table
cost opening current Total complete Wip equivalent Cost
head cost Units p.unit
material 1000 4500 5500 800 300 1100 5
CC 3960 21520 25480 800 180 980 26
30980 31
A) equivalent units of service (production ) for materials and conversion costs.
material 1100
CC 980
B)
unit costs
material 5
CC 26
31
Complete 800 31.00 24,800
Closing Wip
Material 300 5.00 1,500
Labour 180 26.00 4,680
6,180
Total Cost 30,980
Increasing the capital available to the workforce, and holding other factors constant, tends to increase total output while increasing average labor productivity.
How does an increase in capital affect labor?
Increases in the capital stock's ratio to labor hours worked are referred to as capital deepening. When all other factors are equal, changes in this ratio have a strong correlation with changes in labor productivity. Labor productivity rises in response to a rise in capital per hour (also known as capital deepening).
What increases labor productivity?
The development of human capital, technological advancement, and capital investment all contribute significantly to labor productivity. By making direct investments in or offering incentives for advances in technology and human or physical capital, business and the government can raise the labor productivity of their workforces.
What is total output?
There are two approaches to calculating total output: as the value of all final goods and services produced, or as the value contributed at each stage of production.
Learn more about labor productivity: brainly.com/question/15410954
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Answer:
$123,700
Explanation:
Calculation for the amount of the common fixed expense not traceable to the individual divisions
Using this formula
Common fixed expense not traceable= Total segment margin - Net operating income
Where,
Total segment margin =($86,100 +$50,300)
Net operating income=$12,700
Let plug in the formula
Common fixed expense not traceable= (86,100+50,300) - 12,700
Common fixed expense not traceable= 136,400 - 12,700
Common fixed expense not traceable
= 123,700
Therefore the amount of the common fixed expense not traceable to the individual divisions will be $123,700
