my answer would be the 3rd one
my bad if i'm wrong
Covalent Bonds: A Hydrogen Example. A covalent bond is a chemical bond that comes from the sharing of one or more electron pairs between two atoms. Hydrogen is an example of an extremely simple covalent compound. A hydrogen example.
Action potential is a mechanism of transfer of ions across the plasma membrane down their elctrochemical gradient. Action potential is regenerated by the influx of ions such as sodium in case of voltage gated sodium channels. The voltage gated channels can be either open or closed depending on the action potential. Depolarization of membrane leads to the opening of these channels that allow the sodium ions to enter the cell down their electrochemical gradient. The threshold of action potential is reached when the entry of sodium ions out reach the exit of potassium ions from the cell. This leads to the generation of action potential.
Answer:
This is an incomplete question.
Below should be the complete one with options:
A researcher introduces a signal produced by bacteria to eukaryotic cells that she is culturing in the laboratory. Remarkably, she notices that this signal results in an increase in eukaryotic gene expression. How is this possible?
A.This gene expression is likely independent of the presence of the prokaryotic signal.
B.The signal is either similar in structure to a ligand used by eukaryotes, or this signaling pathway is utilized by both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
C.This signaling pathway might actually be utilized by both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
D.This signal is likely similar in structure to ligands utilized by eukaryotic cells.
E.This prokaryotic signal likely travels directly into eukaryotic cells and acts as a transcription factor.
THE CORRECT ANSWER IS B
B.The signal is either similar in structure to a ligand used by eukaryotes, or this signaling pathway is utilized by both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
I believe Energy absorbing reactions are endergonic.
