Explonatian: (001f0n7.0r9
It started in the 1880's.
The answer I would have chosen would have been that Paris was in chaos. Someone had to do something. The second and 4th answers are nonsense. He was a skillful politician. He took advantage of circumstances. I think however you are intended to pick A.
First One (A) <<<<==== answer.
The clergy were the religious people of the Middle Ages. Following the pope, in order of rank, there were bishops, priests, monks and nuns. In the latter part of the Middle Ages, the pope, as head of the church, had much influence over the king and total control of the clergy.