The first one’s probably “Henry hates the Japanese”
The second one’s probably “Who’s loyal or disloyal”
The first one "Both dynasties promoted in principles of Buddhism." is one of them (I'm positive) and I'm thinking the lats one "Both dynasties maintained a standing Army, but I'm not positive about this one!!
Do you mean in the Soviet flag? If so here is your answer.
Answer: Communist symbol, hammer for industrial labors, and the sickle stands for the peasantry.