Answer:
Stigmatization of Plwha
Stigmatization and discrimination against PLWHA has been one of the hallmarks of the global HIV/AIDs pandemic [1, 11]. Stigma may be defined as any attribute that is deeply discrediting and results in the reduction of a person or group "from a whole and usual person to a tainted, discounted one" [12].
Explanation:
Answer:
Arab world is an international group, middle east is a region.
Explanation:
Arab world is a group of Muslim majority countries that was founded in 1945. In 2020, Arab world have 22 members who constantly work together to improve both their economy and military's defense.
Middle east on the other hand is a geographical region. This regions is located within central Asia and stretched all the way to west Africa. Not all countries that exist in the middle east are members of the Arab world, but the majority of them still follow Islam as their religion.
The correct answer is letter D
Delayed reinforcement is a time delay between the desired response and the reward in the Operant Conditioning.
Operant conditioning (sometimes referred to as instrumental conditioning) is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior.