Answer:
Similarly to their eukaryotic counterparts, bacterial chromosomes perform the complex task of efficiently compacting DNA while supporting gene regulation and proper DNA segregation. Chromosomes are thus shaped at multiple scales by a large number of proteins and DNA enzymes
Idk bro sorry but I’m only in the 7th grade and don’t take biology
There must be a balance between the flow of energy into the atmosphere and the flow of energy out of the atmosphere and back to space.<span>After being warmed by incoming solar radiation throughout the day, the Earth emits infrared radiation, which is trapped near the Earth’s surface by carbon dioxide.This radiation is called thermal radiation.</span>
Through gene expression, transcription and translation of this subset of genes determines how a cell looks and acts—its phenotype. ... | Cell fate means that a stem cell “makes a decision” to differentiate into a more mature cell type.
