The name for a geographically wide ranging group of peoples and states ruled by a single government is empire. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B". An empire can cover a huge amount of area consisting of several states or countries.
There were many ways in which early Muslims viewed and treated Jews and Christians, but mostly it was with tolerance, except on the outskirts of the empire.
Nobody wanted a nuclear war and both sides were terrified of it
Muhammad was a political leader because he was a leader of the state, and he was a religious leader because he was a prophet of the lord according to Islamic beliefs. He received numerous instructions from god through the angel Gabriel, known in Islam as Jibril, and based on these rules and guidelines the Quran was created. People who were Muslims before Muhammad also accepted that it was a religion based on having prophets of the lord such as Abraham, Noah, Jesus, and others, but the stories slightly differed, with Muhammad being the final prophet that this world has seen.
