Answer:
C. Coupled reactions establish an electrochemical gradient across a membrane.
Explanation:
- During cellular respiration in mitochondria, and during photosynthesis in chloroplasts, the electron transport chain requires a proton gradient to pump protons across the membrane by active transport.
- Protons flow back across the membrane by facilitated diffusion through ATP synthase, which utilizes them to phosphorylate ADP to ATP.
- This process of ATP synthesis by harnessing the elctrochemicaal gradient geenrated by the diffusion of protons across the biological membrane through ATP synthase is called chemiosmosis.
Oil <span>is the most common resources extracted from the ocean.</span>
A. they can use damage to property sometimes even bury villages
C. More growth results in more waste.
Hope it helps
In swamps and bogs, there are less nutrients for the plants to obtain, therefore depending on the use of trapping insects to get their nutrients they need.
