Answer: If Senator (and later President) Harding's speech is an indicator of American feelings in 1920, America was feeling exhausted after the events of the 1910s. The 1910s had been a decade of upheaval.
The correct option is "b. represented himself in court."
The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution codifies rights related to criminal cases in federal courts. The Supreme Court has ruled that these rights are so fundamental and important that the Fourteenth Amendment protects them in state courts by the due process clause.
The amendment expresses the following: "In all criminal cases, the accused shall enjoy the right to be publicly and expeditiously tried by an impartial jury of the State and district in which the offense was committed, a district that shall have been previously determined by law; as to be informed about the nature and cause of the accusation, to be sued with witnesses against him, to compel witnesses to appear on his behalf and to have the assistance of Legal Counsel for his defense. "
They hoped to gain wealth and land
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options provided, we can answer the following,
The role that Japan played in China's economic isolationist policies during the reign of the Ming dynasty was the following.
Japanese pirates decided to act and found a way to smuggle products and goods into Chinese territory, and they also took Chinese products out of the country to sell the goods abroad.
The Ming dynasty had ordered to close its frontiers to ant foreigner. Its natural and geographic barriers such as the Himalayas, the Gobi Desert, and the Yellow River helped the Chinese to isolate themselves from the world. There were precious goods that had a lot of value in foreign markets and were very demanded. So when the Emperor forbid trade, the Japanese pirates saw an opportunity to smuggle goods as a way of life.