Answer:
The situation is Multiplicative.
The equation will be 
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the table:
Input (x) 5 8 11
Output (y) 10 16 22
Looking at the table, we see that the value of x is doubled to get value of y
Looking at the trend: 5(2) = 10
8(2) = 16
11(2) = 22
The value of x is multiplies by 2 to get value of y.
So, The situation is Multiplicative.
Now, The equation will be 
because we saw the trend, that every value of x is multiplied by 2 to get value of y.