Answer:
The two main DNA lesions formed by exposure to UVB are cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD) and 6-4 pyrimidine pyrimidone photoproducts (6-4PPs), and its Dewar isomers.
Amino acids make up proteins, and proteins are needed for proper growth in humans. They’re essential because, without them we wouldn’t have the nutrients we need to survive. I hope this helped!
A sacromere is a segment between two adjacent Z discs and are essential for the striated structure of the cardiac and skeletal muscles.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The Z disc is surrounded by the I band made of thin filament called actin. The I band is followed by the A band made up of thick filament called myosin. When the muscles contract the actin and the myosin become superimposed/overlapped.
The sliding filament model explains the contraction of the sacromere in which the Z discs move closer due to the overlapping of the thin and thick filaments. Thus the I band moves close to the A band which remain the same length as shown in figure.
Neurulation is termed as the folding process within which is invertebrates embryos. It includes the transformation of the neural plate into the neural tube. At this transformation of the neural plate into the neural tube. At this stage, the embryo is known as neurula.
The process starts when notochord induces the formation of the central nervous system and this is by signaling the ectoderm germ layer which is above and it forms flat and thick neural plate.
The work of neural tube and then later differentiates to the brain and spinal chord which then forms central nervous system.
Neural tube portions forms by two different processes. for example secondary neurulation and primary neurulation.
Secondary neurulation the tube forms by hollowing out of the interior of the solid precursor
In primary neurulation, the neural plates crease inward until when the edges come into fuse and contact
Science is based on the feature of "<span>detailed research with reliable sources" among many other things. It is crucial that the tests can be repeated with the same results. </span>
