Answer:
The correct answer is:
b. European nations tend to use the precautionary principle, whereas the United States follows the innocent-until-proven-guilty approach.
Explanation:
The precautionary principle used by European nations consists of protecting the community from possible harms that can be released for example in the development and release of new drugs or treatments. The principle states that the most important is to offer benefits to the community with the different scientific advances that may contribute to solve different kinds of problems, however in some cases, it is necessary first to analyze the possible risks to make decisions based on the facts.
On the other hand, the innocent-until-proven-guilty approach applied by The United States, consists of proving in a really cautious way the products before being released to the market, the approach states that the responsibility of the products or scientific development relies on the fact that it is innocent until proven guilty.
Answer and Explanation:
Background info: When John Adams was defeated by Thomas Jeffersoon in the presidential election, he appointed some allies to senior government posts, such as federal judges. He believed that this way it would be better to maintain some political control in the country. However, after his departure, a law was passed that would allow the number of judges to be reduced. In this scenario, Thomas Jefferson can name new judges and prevent the ones chosen by Adams from being kept. This sparked a discussion about the validity of the law, creating the Marbury v Madison case.
Decision: Foi decidido que os Juízes nomeados por Jefferson deveriam receber seus diplomas e continuar no cargo, sendo que qualquer lei que impedisse isso seria uma lei inconstitucional e portanto, nula.
Why it matters: This case is extremely important for the establishment of the policy we know today. This is because it was through him that the constitutional control exercised by the Judiciary Power was created.
<span> this method, which can use over 100 questions, gathers : biodata
Biodata is a set of file that consist of factual information about an individual, including facts such as name, age, gender, hobby, height, marital status, favorite song, etc.Researcher often use biodata to screened out the potential subject for their research</span>
Honesty you should look on Google
It seems that you have missed to attach the given excerpt for this for us to answer so I had to look for it. So based on the excerpt which is part of a speech about Washington’s views on political parties, this excerpt says that p<span>olitical parties may lead to unrest in American communities. The answer would be B. Hope this helps.</span>