Point mutations can show three different types of effects:
- Base substitutions can be silent mutations in which the changed codons correspond to the same amino acid.
- Base substitutions can be missense mutations where the changed codon corresponds to a different amino acid.
- Base substitutions can be nonsense mutations in which the altered codon corresponds to the stop signal.
<h3>What are point mutations?</h3>
Point mutations are changes to the N base of DNA or RNA. Point mutations are common, but their effects can be mitigated by gene recovery mechanisms.
The cause of this point mutation is due to 4 factors:
- Errors during DNA replication by mutagens.
- Breaking of oxygen-phosphate bonds.
- Substitution of base pairs.
- Changes in the number of bases.
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1. C
2. D
3. G
4. A
5. F
6. I
7. E
8. H
9. B
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Answer:
When plants and animals die or when animals excrete wastes, the nitrogen compounds in the organic matter re-enter the soil where they are broken down by microorganisms, known as decomposers. This decomposition produces ammonia, which can then go through the nitrification process.
Explanation:
Answer:
A DNA sequence codes for the same proteins in different species
Explanation:
All living organisms store their genetic information in DNA (genetic material). The manner through which information in the genes are encoded is the GENETIC CODE. The genetic code comprises of all the codons that specifies amino acids in living organisms. The genetic code has several characteristics, which includes that the GENETIC CODE IS UNIVERSAL
The genetic code is said to be universal because all known living organisms use the same genetic code to encode their genetic information. This means that a DNA sequence codes for the same proteins in several different species. For example, codon AUG encodes the amino acid METHIONINE in every living organism.
