Active faults are structure along which we expect displacement to occur. By definition, since a shallow earthquake is a process that produces displacement across a fault, all shallow earthquakes occur on active faults. Inactive faults are structures that we can identify, but which do no have earthquakes.
Assuming she reproduces with someone who doesn't have the color blind gene:
XcXc * XCY
There are 4 combinations
XcXC
XcXC
XcY
XcY
As both of the males have the Xc gene, she can expect 100% of her male offspring to be colorblind.
Answer:
The relationship between a child (sub) class and a parent (super) class is referred to as an is-a relationship
